Coercive Control Laws Tighten

Coercive Control and Domestic Abuse Laws in the UK

Recent changes in UK law have strengthened the way domestic abuse cases, especially coercive control, are handled.

As of 3 February 2025, coercive control is treated equally to other forms of domestic abuse in England and Wales.

Under the new laws in the Victims and Prisoners Act, offenders sentenced to at least 12 months for coercive behaviour are now managed under multi-agency public protection arrangements (MAPPA).

This ensures that police, probation services, and other agencies work together to monitor high-risk offenders.

What is Coercive Control?

Coercive control is a pattern of behaviour designed to manipulate, isolate, and dominate a victim. It is now recognised as a key element of domestic abuse.

The UK does not have a single crime called ‘domestic abuse’—instead, it covers various offences under different laws.

The Domestic Abuse Act introduced a legal definition, highlighting how abuse of trust makes these crimes more serious. Since victims often know and live with their abuser, they may continue to face threats even after reporting the abuse.

Legal Defences for Domestic Abuse Accusations

Defending against domestic abuse allegations requires a detailed understanding of the law. A common defence is self-defence, where the accused argues they acted to protect themselves from harm.

However, this can be complicated, particularly when victims of long-term abuse commit offences against their abusers.

The Law Commission is reviewing how domestic abuse affects victims involved in domestic homicide cases to ensure fair legal treatment.

Sentencing and Consequences of Coercive Control Convictions

Domestic abuse convictions can result in severe penalties, including fines, community orders, or prison sentences. Coercive control carries a sentence of up to five years in prison and/or a fine.

Courts consider factors such as the length and severity of the abuse, the fear it caused, and its impact on the victim’s daily life when deciding sentences.

Beyond legal penalties, a conviction for coercive control can lead to long-term consequences such as damage to reputation, difficulties finding employment, and restrictions on family contact.

Even if someone is acquitted, accusations alone can have lasting effects on personal and professional relationships.

Seeking expert legal representation is crucial for navigating these complex cases and minimising potential consequences.

Understanding Your Rights in Coercive Control Cases

With coercive control now firmly recognised within UK domestic abuse laws, it is essential for both victims and the accused to understand their rights.

Whether seeking protection from an abuser or defending against allegations, being informed about the legal system and possible defences is key.

If you need legal advice on coercive control or domestic abuse cases, it is important to consult an experienced solicitor to ensure your rights are protected.

Get in Touch

If you have any questions or concerns regarding domestic violence or any other criminal offence, please feel free to contact us on 0161 477 1121 or email us for more information.